How to Sell a Gun in Utah

Selling a gun in Utah requires an understanding of both state and federal laws. From recognizing prohibited persons and conducting mandatory background checks to comprehending the rules around private sales and dealer transactions, every aspect of the process demands careful attention. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to navigating these legal waters. It covers everything from the consequences of selling to a prohibited person, age restrictions, registration requirements, and the process for non-residents. It also provides a detailed look at the steps involved in selling a gun in Utah, as well as tips on how to protect yourself as a seller. Additionally, it outlines the upcoming online verification process set to be implemented by July 1, 2023, aimed at making transactions safer and easier.
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Understanding Utah State Laws for Private Sales

Each state has its own laws and regulations for the sale of firearms. Whether you're a resident or planning to engage in a private sale within Utah, it's important to understand the legal requirements and regulations that govern these transactions. In this article, we'll cover the necessary documentation, background checks, and other key considerations specific to private sales in Utah. Let's explore Utah state laws for private sales together.
Utah State Requirements
In Utah, residents are legally permitted to buy or sell handguns, rifles, or shotguns through private transactions, provided both the buyer and seller are residents of the state. Both parties must be at least 18 years old, and it's unlawful to knowingly sell firearms to someone who's legally prohibited from owning them, such as a convicted felon.
Identification Requirements for Private Sales
While not legally required in Utah for private sales, it is a good practice for the buyer to provide valid identification. This helps assure the seller that the buyer is a resident of Utah and legally permitted to own firearms. Note that the ATF Form 4473, which is typically used by Federal Firearms License (FFL) holders, is not required for private transactions.

Procedure for Private Sales
Purchasing a firearm as a gift is permissible in private transactions, but straw purchases are illegal under federal law. A straw purchase involves buying a firearm on behalf of someone else, especially if that individual is prohibited from owning firearms.
For in-state private sales in Utah, there is no requirement for the transaction to involve an FFL dealer. The process of a seller taking a firearm to an FFL dealer in their state of residence and having it shipp ed to an FFL dealer in Utah generally applies to interstate sales, not in-state private sales.
Prohibited Persons in Utah
Understanding the category of prohibited persons is critical when selling a gun in Utah. It is illegal to sell a firearm to a person known or reasonably believed to be prohibited. These include individuals convicted of certain crimes, those with restraining orders, and those deemed mentally unfit.
Consequences of Selling Firearms to Prohibited Persons
The consequences of selling firearms to prohibited persons are severe. Penalties can range from heavy fines to imprisonment. It is therefore imperative to verify the legality of the buyer.
Dealer Sales in Utah
When selling a gun through a licensed dealer in Utah, there are specific procedures to follow.
- Mandatory Background Checks and Exemptions
The buyer must pass a background check, which includes a $7.50 fee. This check is necessary to ensure that the purchaser is not a prohibited person. However, certain individuals, such as those aged 18 to 20, are subject to an enhanced background check process, which may delay the transfer.
- Background Check Records
Maintaining records of background checks is crucial for accountability and tracking. This can protect you in the event of any legal disputes or investigations.
Denied Gun Purchase: Next Steps
If a buyer fails the background check, it is essential to understand the next steps. It is advisable to seek legal counsel to ensure compliance with all laws and regulations.

Age Restrictions for Gun Purchases in Utah
In Utah, the minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21, while individuals who are at least 18 years old can legally purchase rifles or shotguns.
Parents or guardians can purchase handguns, rifles, and shotguns as gifts for minors, but the minor can only possess the firearm with written permission for specific purposes.
Furthermore, it is illegal to sell a handgun or handgun ammunition to a person under 18 years old, and it is illegal to sell a rifle or shotgun to a minor.
Gun Registration and Waiting Periods in Utah
In Utah, there is no waiting period to purchase a firearm, and the state does not require firearm registration. This makes the process quicker and simpler, but it is still crucial to follow all other laws and regulations.
Purchasing Multiple Guns in Utah
There is no limit on the number of firearms that can be purchased at one time in Utah. However, sales of two or more handguns within five consecutive business days must be reported to the ATF.

Purchasing Firearms as a Non-Resident in Utah
Nonresidents can purchase handguns in Utah if they meet certain conditions. However, when purchasing rifles or shotguns, nonresidents must comply with the laws of their resident state. It's also important to note that aliens who are legally in the United States can purchase rifles or shotguns unless they are admitted under a nonimmigrant visa without meeting specific exceptions.
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Comprehending Federal Laws for Gun Sales
While state laws are significant in conducting a gun sale, federal laws also play a crucial role. Ignorance of these laws can lead to unintentional violations, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with them.
Prohibited Persons at the Federal Level
Just like Utah's state laws, federal laws also define certain categories of individuals who are prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms. This list includes convicted felons, fugitives, users of controlled substances, and individuals subject to restraining orders, among others.
Purchasing a Firearm from a Federal Firearms License (FFL) Dealer
Buying a firearm from an FFL dealer is a common practice. These licensed dealers must follow strict federal regulations, including performing background checks on all buyers.
Requirements When Purchasing a Firearm
To purchase a firearm, the buyer must meet certain requirements. These include providing a valid ID, completing the ATF Form 4473, passing a background check, and paying the associated fee.
Buying a Firearm from Another Utah Resident
When buying a firearm from another Utah resident, it's legal if both the buyer and seller are state residents. As mentioned earlier, parents or guardians can purchase handguns, rifles, and shotguns as gifts for minors, but the minor can only possess the firearm with written permission for specific purposes.
Buying a Firearm from a Non-Resident
Purchasing a firearm from a nonresident is legal if the buyer and seller meet certain conditions, including both parties being at least 18 years old and the firearm being legal for the buyer to possess in Utah. The seller must take the firearm to an FFL dealer in their state of residence and have it shipped to an FFL dealer in Utah for transfer.
Federal Disqualification Categories
Under federal law, certain categories of individuals are disqualified from purchasing or possessing firearms. This includes individuals convicted of crimes punishable by imprisonment for more than a year, fugitives, drug addicts, and those with restraining orders, among others.
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Process of Selling a Gun in Utah
Selling a firearm in Utah involves specific steps to ensure the process is legal and safe.
Requirements to Purchase a Firearm in Utah
The buyer must provide a valid ID, complete and sign the ATF Form 4473, pass a background check, and pay a $7.50 fee. For individuals aged 18 to 20, an enhanced background check process may delay the transfer.
Private Sale of Firearms in Utah
It's legal to sell a handgun, rifle, or shotgun through a private sale if both the seller and buyer are Utah residents. However, remember that selling a firearm to a prohibited person is illegal.
Background Checks and Penalties
For private sales, the buyer must pass a background check and pay the $7.50 fee. If the buyer is aged 18 to 20, they may be subject to an enhanced background check process.
Procedure for Private Sales
In a private sale, the seller must take the firearm to an FFL dealer in their state of residence and have it shipped to an FFL dealer in Utah for transfer.
Criminal Background Check and Fees
When selling a firearm, the buyer must pass a background check and pay a fee. The enhanced background check process for individuals aged 18 to 20 could potentially delay the transfer.
Record Maintenance and Background Check Results
Record keeping is a vital part of the firearm sales process. It's important for the seller to maintain a record of the transaction, including the results of the background check. This can provide legal protection in case the firearm is later used in a crime.

Penalties and Restrictions for Gun Sales in Utah
Utah law prohibits what is commonly known as "straw purchasing," which is buying a firearm for someone else who is not legally allowed to own one. If you're caught making a straw purchase, you could face severe penalties, including imprisonment.
Selling a Firearm to Another Utah Resident
As mentioned previously, it's legal to sell a handgun, rifle, or shotgun through a private sale if both the seller and buyer are residents of Utah. However, it's crucial to ensure that the person you're selling to is not prohibited from owning a firearm.
Selling a Firearm to a Non-Resident
Selling a firearm to a non-resident is possible, but it requires additional steps. The seller must take the firearm to an FFL dealer in their state of residence and have it shipped to an FFL dealer in Utah for transfer. This ensures that the transaction adheres to both states' laws.
Protecting Yourself as a Seller in Utah
As a gun seller in Utah, you need to protect yourself from potential legal issues. This can be achieved by following the law to the letter and keeping detailed records of all transactions.
General Tips for Safe Transactions
When conducting a firearm transaction, ensure that the buyer provides valid identification with their current address. It's also a good idea to make a bill of sale for each transaction, even if it's not required by law. This document should include details of the firearm and the buyer's information.
Upcoming Online Verification Process (Effective July 1st, 2023)
Starting July 1st, 2023, Utah will implement an online verification process for private firearm sales. This new process aims to make transactions safer and easier by allowing sellers to verify the eligibility of a buyer online.

Ensure a Safe and Profitable Sale of Your Firearm
For a successful firearm sale, it's vital to showcase your firearm in its best light: well-preserved, spotlessly clean, and fully functional. Furnish potential buyers with an exhaustive rundown of your firearm's specifics, like its brand, model, caliber, and any included attachments. Prepare a comprehensive bill of sale and include all relevant paperwork, such as receipts and warranty certificates. It's paramount to comply with all pertinent federal, state, and local legislation to carry out a lawful sale and ownership transfer.
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General Questions & Answers
Is it legal to sell guns in Utah?
Yes, it is legal to sell a gun in Utah if the buyer meets all the legal requirements for firearm ownership.
Can you buy a gun in Utah without a license?
Utah does not require a permit to possess a rifle, shotgun, or handgun, and no permit is required to buy one. A criminal background check is required if a gun is purchased from a licensed dealer.
How much is a handgun permit in Utah?
Utah Residents: $53.
Non-Residents: $63.
Residents: In-Person / By Mail: $20.
Can someone from out of state sell a gun in Utah?
The seller must take the firearm to an FFL dealer in their state of residence and have it shipped to an FFL dealer in Utah for transfer.
Do you need a federally-issued ID to buy a gun in Utah?
The dealer must require an individual receiving a firearm to present one form of government-issued photo identification.
What do you need to sell firearms in Utah?
It is LEGAL to sell a handgun, rifle, and/or shotgun through a private sale ONLY if;
- The seller is at least 18 years old AND a current resident of Utah.
- The buyer is at least 18 years old AND a current resident of Utah.
What documents I need to buy a gun in Utah?
Background checks are not required for private sales
If you are buying from an FFL dealer, he must require an individual receiving a firearm to present one form of government-issued photo identification. The individual must consent in writing to the background check and provide personal information on a form provided by BCI. The dealer must then contact BCI by telephone or electronic means.
What are the rules for gun ownership in Utah?
Utah does not have purchase permits, gun registration, or gun-owner licensing. There is no waiting period mandated for firearm purchases and private gun sales are legal. Concealed weapon permits (CCW) are-shall issue, all US permits are recognized, and open carry is allowed.
Are Utah gun laws strict?
Utah has relatively lenient gun laws.
Does Utah have a gun registry?
There is NO firearm registration in Utah.
How much does it cost to transfer a gun in Utah?
When a private individual, rather than a gun store, sells a firearm to someone residing in another state, the transfer must be facilitated by a federally licensed firearm dealer in the buyer's state of residence. The fees associated with this process can vary depending on the specific FFL (Federal Firearms License) involved.
Does Utah allow private gun sales?
It is LEGAL to sell a handgun, rifle, and/or shotgun through a private sale ONLY if; The seller is at least 18 years old AND a current resident of Utah. The buyer is at least 18 years old AND a current resident of Utah.
Can you gift someone a gun in Utah?
A person may gift, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any firearm or dangerous weapon to any person, with the knowledge that the recipient is a Category I or II prohibited person.
Who can't own a gun in Utah?
Under federal law, people are generally prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms if they have been convicted of a felony or some domestic violence misdemeanors, or if they are subject to certain court orders related to domestic violence or a serious mental condition.
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COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
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MULTIPLE SELLING OPTIONS
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SAFE AND SECURE TRANSACTIONS
By choosing a reputable buyer like Cash for Arms, you can ensure a safe and secure sale of your firearm, protecting yourself from potential legal complications.
By following the advice and directives outlined in this article, you can effectively manage the process of selling a firearm in Utah. Always remember to abide by federal, state, and local laws to ensure a safe, legal, and financially rewarding transaction.
DISCLAIMER
The content presented on this website is intended for informational purposes only. CashForArms.com has made significant efforts in compiling, formulating, and ensuring high-quality information and materials. Nevertheless, we do not affirm or guarantee the complete accuracy, exhaustiveness, appropriateness, or timeliness of the information displayed on or linked to this website. Any reliance upon the information found on this website or through the associated links is done solely at the user’s discretion and risk. The information provided here does not amount to legal advice. We are not legal professionals specialized in firearm laws, and our content should not be taken as such. Users are fully responsible for adhering to the laws and regulations applicable to their local jurisdiction concerning the buying, selling, and possession of firearms.