How to Sell a Gun in Arizona

Private Sales of a Firearm in Arizona

In Arizona, private firearm sales between individuals are governed by specific regulations. These rules include the prohibition of additional fees or taxes in transactions between private parties, legal penalties for selling to ineligible individuals or selling restricted firearms, and the requirement for background checks when a dealer is involved in the sale. However, background checks are not required for private sales between individuals in Arizona. It is essential to adhere to these guidelines when engaging in private firearm transactions in Arizona to ensure a lawful and trouble-free process.

Buying from a Licensed Firearms Dealer

When purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer in Arizona, there are several steps to complete:

• Completing the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms (ATF) form 4473 - This form requires you to provide personal information and answer questions related to your eligibility to purchase a firearm.

• Undergoing a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check - The dealer will submit your information to the NICS for a background check. This process typically takes a few minutes but can sometimes be delayed for further review.

• Appealing if the check disallows the sale for no warranted reason - If you are denied the right to purchase a firearm, you can appeal the decision through the NICS Brady Check FBI appeals page or contact an attorney for assistance.

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Restrictions on Firearm Ownership in Arizona

Arizona is known for its relatively lenient gun laws, with a strong emphasis on individual rights to bear arms. However, despite the state's reputation as a "gun-friendly" state, there are still restrictions on firearm ownership that gun owners and buyers should be aware of. These restrictions include regulations on who can own a firearm, the types of firearms that are allowed, and the circumstances in which firearms can be carried. In this article, we will provide an overview of the restrictions on firearm ownership in Arizona. 

Constitutional Carry law (est. July 29, 2010) allows any citizen who can legally own/purchase a firearm and is 21 years or older to carry it loaded and concealed on their person without any type of permit or license anywhere inside the vehicle.

Federal Prohibited Persons

The following individuals are federally prohibited from possessing firearms:

• Conviction or indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year
• Fugitive from justice
• Unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance
• Adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to any mental institution
• Illegal alien
• Dishonorable discharge from the armed forces
• Renounced U.S. citizenship
• Subject to a court order restraining from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner or child
• Convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence

State List 13-3101 Prohibited Persons

In Arizona, the following individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms:

• Danger to self or others, or has persistent, acute, or grave disabilities, without restored right to possess a firearm
• Felony conviction
• Serving a term of imprisonment, probation, parole, or community supervision
• Undocumented alien or nonimmigrant alien with foreign residence
• Certain diplomats, foreign government officials, or distinguished foreign visitors
• Incompetent as a result of mental illness, defect, or disability and not subsequently found competent
• Found guilty except for insane

Age Requirements

Arizona has specific age requirements for firearm ownership:

No permits or registration is required to own a firearm

Legal to buy a handgun at 18, but federal law prohibits dealers from selling or transferring handguns to persons under 21

Sales to Minors

Selling a firearm to a minor is prohibited without the written consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian.

Dealer Sales to Non-Residents

Dealer sales to non-residents of Arizona are allowed under certain conditions:

• Legal if the firearm is legal in the buyer's home state and the transaction complies with federal and state laws - The firearm being purchased must be legal in the buyer's home state, and both parties must follow all applicable laws.

• Immediate possession of long guns allowed if legal in buyer's home state - Non-residents may take immediate possession of long guns if they are legal in their home state.

• Handguns must be shipped by the dealer to another dealer in the buyer's home state - For non-residents purchasing handguns, the Arizona dealer must ship the firearm to a licensed dealer in the buyer's home state.

• Background checks are mandatory - Regardless of the buyer's residency, background checks are required for all dealer sales.

Other Facts

• Individuals denied a gun purchase can appeal - If you are denied the right to purchase a firearm, you can appeal the decision through the NICS Brady Check FBI appeals page or contact an attorney for assistance.

• No waiting period to pick up a gun, except in the case of a delayed background check. In that case, the dealer is allowed to transfer the firearm if the NICS check is delayed and remains unresolved after three business days. 
• In Arizona, there is no waiting period to pick up a gun once the background check is complete.
  
• High-capacity magazines (more than 10 rounds) and 20 and 30-round magazines are allowed - Arizona allows the possession and sale of high-capacity magazines, including 20 and 30-round magazines.
  

Selling and possessing firearms in Arizona involves understanding and following various state and federal regulations. It is crucial to familiarize yourself with these rules to ensure a legal and smooth transaction. This guide has provided an overview of the necessary steps and requirements for selling a gun in Arizona, including buying from a licensed dealer, private sales, restrictions on ownership, and other relevant facts. By adhering to these guidelines, you can successfully navigate the process of selling and purchasing firearms in the state of Arizona.

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Advice for Safely Selling Your Firearm and Achieving Maximum Profit

To guarantee a successful sale, make sure your firearm is in prime working condition, clean, and properly maintained. Present a thorough description of the firearm, comprising its make, model, caliber, and any accompanying accessories. Assemble a detailed bill of sale and include relevant documentation, such as receipts and warranty information. Lastly, complete the sale and transfer ownership legally by adhering to all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Upkeep and Cleaning:

Before selling, ensure your firearm is in outstanding working order and meticulously cleaned, as this can boost its value.

While preparing your firearm for a private sale, strive to provide an accurate description of the firearm, encompassing details about the make, model, caliber, and any included accessories. A thorough description facilitates a smooth transaction with your potential buyer.

Record Keeping:

Create a complete bill of sale that protects both parties in case of disputes, incorporating details like the sale date, buyer and seller information, and firearm specifics (such as make, model, and serial number). Remember to add any pertinent documents, like purchase receipts and warranty records.

Concluding the Sale and Transferring Firearm Ownership:

Upon finding a legal buyer, finalize the sale and transfer the firearm ownership in a lawful and compliant manner. Follow all relevant federal, state, and local laws and regulations, including background checks and any necessary permits or licenses.

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