Highlights
- Maryland classifies handguns as "regulated firearms," subject to stricter rules than long guns.
- Private sales are illegal in Maryland. All transactions must involve a licensed dealer or the state police.
- Sellers must verify the buyer's age: 21+ for handguns and 18+ for long guns.
- Background checks are mandatory for all firearm sales.
- Here’s a quick rundown of all the steps needed to sell a gun in Maryland:
- Determine the legal classification of your gun (regulated vs. non-regulated).
- Choose your preferred selling method, from FFL dealers to gun shows.
- For regulated firearms, ensure the buyer has a valid HQL.
- Complete the 77R form and observe the 7-day waiting period.
- Finalize the sale through a licensed dealer, ensuring all legal requirements are met.
How to Legally Sell a Gun in Maryland
Are private sales legal in Maryland?
No, private sales between individuals are not legal in Maryland. All gun transfers must be processed through a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) or the Maryland State Police.
What is the minimum age to purchase a gun in Maryland?
The minimum age requirement for firearm purchases in Maryland varies by type:
- Handguns. Buyers must be at least 21 years old.
- Long guns. Buyers must be at least 18 years old.
Do I need a license to sell my gun in Maryland?
No, you don’t need a license to sell your gun in Maryland. However, all sales must go through a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) in Maryland.
Do I need to register my gun in Maryland?
Yes, regulated firearms must be registered in Maryland. However, this only applies if you brought a regulated firearm in Maryland from another state. If you bought the firearm in Maryland, there’s no need to worry about gun registration since the FFL dealers will register it for you.
Can I register my gun in Maryland online?
Yes, you can register your gun in Maryland online. There’s a $15 fee for this, regardless of how many guns you’ll register.
What is the Handgun Qualification License (HQL)?
The Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is a Maryland-specific requirement for handgun buyers. Potential buyers must obtain an HQL before purchasing, renting, or receiving a handgun. As a seller, you must verify that the buyer has a valid HQL before selling them a handgun.
Are background checks required for gun sales in Maryland?
Yes, background checks are mandatory for all firearm sales in Maryland. The check helps stop sales to prohibited persons. These include felons and domestic abusers.
What is the 77R Form?
The 77R Form is a list of questions from the Maryland State Police. They use it to check if someone can legally own a gun.
Is there a waiting period for gun sales in Maryland?
Yes, Maryland law imposes a 7-day waiting period for regulated firearms. The wait starts after submitting the 77R Form. It allows buyers time to cool off and consider whether they really want to buy a gun.
Are there restrictions on magazine capacity for guns sold in Maryland?
Yes, it’s illegal to sell or transfer magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition within Maryland. However, it's important to note that possession of such magazines is not illegal if they were acquired outside the state.
Does Maryland ban assault weapons?
Yes, Maryland bans assault weapons. Maryland Criminal Law § 4-303 bans owning, selling, or giving certain semi-automatic firearms, like the AR-15.
Does Maryland have a preemption law?
Yes, Maryland has a preemption law regarding firearms regulation. This means that no local government can impose stricter gun regulations. However, there are some exceptions. Local governments may regulate firearms concerning:
- Minors
- Law enforcement officials of the local government
- Activities in or within 100 yards of parks, churches, schools, public buildings, and other places of public assembly
- Discharge of firearms, but not at established shooting ranges
Does Maryland have red flag laws?
Yes, Maryland has a red flag law called the Extreme Risk Protective Order (ERPO) law. It allows some people to ask the court for an order to take guns temporarily from a person. The person must be seen as an immediate danger of causing injury to themselves or others.
Where to Sell Your Firearm in Maryland
1. Cash for Arms
You can sell your gun in Maryland smoothly through Cash for Arms. With us, you can skip the hassle of memorizing all the laws and choosing multiple selling methods. What’s more, selling to us only takes three easy steps:
- Submit your gun details via our user-friendly website.
- Accept our offer and ship your gun for free.
- Get paid within 24 hours from the moment we receive your gun and it passes inspection.
Pros:
- Ensures legal compliance
- Sell your gun from home
- Several payment options
- Home pick up for your gun
- No transfer fees
- No vetting your buyer
- 24/7 customer support
Cons:
- You have to pack and ship the gun to us
Looking to sell a large amount of guns? Cash for Arms also offers liquidation services in Maryland. Contact us today to get help from one of our experts.
2. Licensed Firearms Dealers
Selling to a licensed firearms dealer is often the safest and most straightforward option. These businesses follow the law about gun sales. They can do the needed paperwork and background checks.
Pros:
- Ensures full legal compliance
- Handles all required documentation
- May offer trade-in options
Cons:
- Potentially lower offers compared to private sales
- May charge a fee for their services
3. Gun Buy-Back Programs
Periodically, local law enforcement or community organizations in Maryland may host gun buy-back events. These programs offer a way to get rid of unwanted firearms. They typically offer gift cards or cash in exchange.
Pros:
- No questions asked policy
- Quick and easy process
- Contributes to community safety initiatives
Cons:
- Usually offer lower compensation than market value
- Limited availability and scheduling
4. Online Firearm Marketplaces
Several online platforms specialize in facilitating gun sales between private parties and dealers. There are even FFL dealers that buy guns online, like Cash for Arms. These services can connect you with a wider pool of potential buyers.
Pros:
- Access to a larger market
- Potential for better pricing
Cons:
- Must still complete the sale through a local FFL
- Uploading multiple pictures and meeting multiple potential buyers can be tiresome
5. Gun Shows
Gun enthusiasts, collectors, and dealers come to gun shows to show, buy, sell, and trade guns and gear. The exhibitions happen often throughout the year at different venues across the state.
Pros:
- Access to a large number of potential buyers in one location
- Opportunity to compare offers from multiple interested parties
- Chance to network with other firearm enthusiasts and dealers
- Potential for on-the-spot sales (through FFL dealers present at the show)
Cons:
- All sales still require going through an FFL dealer and following state laws
- Limited to scheduled event dates and locations
- Can be a crowded and competitive selling environment
Tips on Successfully Selling Your Gun in Maryland
- Know your gun’s value. Research its current market value. Check online marketplaces, gun guides, and local dealers. They’ll give you a realistic price range for your model and condition
- Ensure your gun is in good condition. Clean and maintain your firearm properly before attempting to sell. A well-maintained gun often fetches a better price and demonstrates responsible ownership.
- Take high-quality photos. If you’re selling your gun online, provide clear photos. They should be well-lit and from multiple angles. Include close-ups of any unique features or markings.
- Be patient and selective with buyers. Don't rush to accept the first offer. Take time to vet potential buyers and ensure they're serious and legally able to purchase.
- Prioritize safety and legality. Always conduct the sale through a licensed FFL dealer. This ensures compliance with state laws. It also adds a layer of security for both parties.
- Be transparent about the gun’s history. Disclose any known issues, repairs, or modifications. Honesty builds trust and can prevent potential legal issues down the line.
- Consider timing your sale. Gun sales often fluctuate seasonally. For example, hunting rifles might sell better just before hunting season. Stay informed about market trends to maximize your selling potential.
- Be prepared for the paperwork. Familiarize yourself with required forms like the 77R. Being prepared can help streamline the process and make the sale smoother for both you and the buyer.
Conclusion
Selling a gun in Maryland requires careful attention to the law. Always use an FFL to facilitate gun transactions due to the regulatory nature of Maryland gun laws.
If you want to skip the hassle of finding a local FFL that can assist you or finding your own buyer, you can always contact Cash for Arms to buy your gun. We are a national FFL, legal in all 50 states, and can provide an easy, convenient process to sell your gun legally in Maryland.
If you want to learn more about us, contact us at (904) 977-5477.