How to Sell a Gun in Washington

Map of Washington

In Washington State, specific laws govern the sale of firearms. Knowing these state laws is crucial when selling a gun to another person and sellers must stay well-informed to ensure a legal and hassle-free transaction. This blog post aims to guide you through the process of selling a gun in Washington by providing an overview of the relevant state and federal laws for private sales, as well as offering practical tips to ensure a smooth transaction.

Map of Washington
Published On:
May 30, 2023
Updated On:
March 10, 2024
9
minutes read

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State Laws for Private Sales

When it comes to selling firearms in Washington state, it's essential to be aware of the specific laws and regulations that apply to private sales. Private sales are subject to their own set of rules, and it's important to understand these regulations to ensure a smooth and legal transaction. In this article, we will provide some advice on how to sell your gun and introduce the state laws that govern the private sales of firearms in Washington, including the key regulations and requirements that sellers need to be aware of.

Requirements to Legally Purchase a Firearm in Washington State

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Before selling a gun in Washington, it's essential to understand the requirements for legally purchasing a firearm. These requirements include:

  • Only licensed firearms dealers can engage in retail sales of firearms in Washington State
  • Buyers must be at least 18 years old to purchase a shotgun or rifle and at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer
  • No permits or registration are required to own a firearm in Washington State
  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms form 4473 is required for purchasing firearms from licensed firearms dealers
  • The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is required for purchasing firearms from licensed firearms dealers

Firearm Safety Training Program

Two rifles in a gun case

When selling a semi-automatic rifle in Washington State, it's important to note that:

A firearm safety training program is required for purchasing a semi-automatic assault rifle

The program covers topics such as safe handling, storage, and transportation of firearms

A semi-automatic assault rifle is defined in Washington State as any rifle that can accept a detachable magazine and has one or more specific military-style features

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Conducting a Private Sale of a Firearm in Washington State

To conduct a private sale of a firearm in Washington State, keep in mind the following points:

  • Initiative 594 was passed in 2014, requiring a background check for most private transfers between non-licensed individuals in Washington State
  • Private buyers and sellers must conduct the transaction through a federally licensed firearm dealer (FFL)
  • The law is a gross misdemeanor upon the first offense, and subsequent offenses are Class C felonies. Each firearm sold or transferred in violation of this law constitutes a separate offense
  • Exceptions to the background check requirement include bona fide gift transfers between family members, transfers of antique firearms, and transfers to certain law enforcement agencies or officers

Washington State Firearm Prohibitors

It is essential to be aware of the following firearm prohibitions in Washington State:

Individuals who are previously convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity of any felony, or those who have committed certain domestic violence offenses are prohibited from possessing firearms in Washington State

Federal disqualification categories for purchasing firearms include being under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment of a term exceeding one year, being convicted of a crime punishable by a prison term of at least one year, and being adjudicated as mentally defective or committed to any mental institution, among others

Federal Laws Governing Firearm Sales

Female statue holding scales of justice

Federal laws play a significant role in regulating firearm sales across the United States, and Washington State is no exception. In addition to state-specific regulations, there are several federal laws that apply to firearm sales in Washington. In this article, we will provide an overview of the federal laws governing firearm sales in Washington state, including the requirements for background checks and record-keeping, restrictions on certain types of firearms, and the responsibilities of both sellers and buyers. By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of the federal laws that apply to firearm sales in Washington and how to ensure a legal and hassle-free transaction.

Transferring or Selling Firearms in Washington State

When transferring or selling firearms in Washington State, keep the following points in mind:

  • Washington became the first state to require background checks on private sales in 2014
  • Violating the law constitutes a gross misdemeanor upon the first offense, and subsequent offenses are Class C felonies. Each firearm sold or transferred in violation of this law constitutes a separate offense
  • The FFL may not transfer the firearm to the purchaser until the purchaser clears the background check or ten business days have elapsed from the date the FFL requested the background check, whichever occurs first
  • State law forbids many individuals from possessing firearms, including those previously convicted of certain offenses, those under a domestic restraining order, and those previously involuntarily committed for mental health treatment

Penalties for violating the law include a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a $5,000 fine for the first offense, and subsequent offenses are charged as Class C felonies, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. Each firearm sold or transferred in violation of this law constitutes a separate offense

Federal laws also prohibit firearm possession by certain individuals, including those falling under the federal disqualification categories mentioned earlier

As a reminder, when selling a gun in Washington State, it is crucial to understand and comply with both state and federal laws governing private firearm sales. Familiarize yourself with the requirements for legally purchasing a firearm, the firearm safety training program for semi-automatic assault rifles, and the process for conducting a private sale. Additionally, be aware of the firearm prohibitions in Washington State, as well as the penalties for violating the law. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure a legal and smooth transaction when selling a gun in Washington.

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Guidelines for Securely Selling Your Firearm and Maximizing Profit

For a successful sale, ensure your firearm is in optimal working condition, clean, and well-maintained. Offer a detailed description of the firearm, including its make, model, caliber, and any included accessories. Prepare an extensive bill of sale and incorporate pertinent documentation, such as receipts and warranty details. Lastly, finalize the sale and transfer ownership in a legally compliant way by following all relevant federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Maintenance and Cleaning:

Prior to selling, make certain your firearm is in excellent working condition and thoroughly cleaned, as this can enhance its value.

Hands disassembling a firearm

Precise Description:

When preparing your firearm for a private sale, aim to provide a precise description of the firearm, including details about the make, model, caliber, and any accompanying accessories. A precise description contributes to a seamless transaction with your prospective buyer.

Paperwork:

Put together a comprehensive bill of sale that safeguards both parties in the event of disagreements, incorporating information such as the sale date, buyer and seller details, and firearm specifics (like make, model, and serial number). Don't forget to include any relevant documents, such as purchase receipts and warranty data.

Finalizing the Sale and Transferring Firearm Ownership:

After identifying a lawful buyer, conclude the sale and transfer firearm ownership in a legal and compliant fashion. Adhere to all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations, including background checks and any required permits or licenses.

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Selling Your Guns with Cash for Arms

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Choosing Cash for Arms is a secure and reliable method for selling your handgun, rifle, shotgun, or maybe a gun collection. By opting for a reputable buyer, you can ensure a smooth and legal transaction while obtaining the best market value for your firearm.

General Questions & Answers

Is it legal to sell guns in Washington?

Yes, it is legal to sell guns in Washington. However private buyers and sellers must conduct the transaction through a federally licensed firearm dealer (FFL).

Can I buy a gun in Washington without a license?

No, you cannot buy a gun in Washington without a license. Washington state law requires individuals purchasing handguns to obtain a valid concealed pistol license (CPL) before the transaction can take place.

How much is a handgun permit in Washington?

The fee for handgun permit in Washington ranges from $48.00 - $72.00. However, these fees can vary, and it is recommended to check with the specific county's local law enforcement agency or sheriff's office to obtain the most accurate information. Washington concealed weapon permits are processed in approximately 30 days for those possessing a Washington driver's license and 90 days without one. 

How much does a Washington Concealed Pistol License cost? 

The fee for Concealed Pistol License in Washington is $48.00.

Can someone from out of state sell a gun in Washington?

Yes, someone from out of state can sell a gun in Washington. However a federally licensed firearm dealer must be utilized in the buyer's state of residence to facilitate the transfer.

Do I need a federally-issued ID to buy a gun in Washington?

Yes, you do need a federally-issues ID to buy a gun in Washington. A driver's license is an acceptable form of identification for buying a firearm in Washington.

Does a gun bill of sale have to be notarized in Washington?

No, a gun Bill Of Sale does not have to be notarized in Washington State.

What documents do I need to buy a gun in Washington?

To buy a gun in Washington, you need to provide a valid identification document, complete a Federal-Firearm Transaction Record (Form 4473), and pass a background check. Depending on the type of the gun you want to buy, additional documents may be required.

Are Washington gun laws strict?

Yes, the Washington gun laws can be considered relatively strict compared to some other states in the United States.

Does Washington have a gun registry?

No, Washington does not have any law requiring firearm owners to register their firearms.

Does Washington allow private gun sales?

Yes, Washington State does allow for private firearms sales. However, these sales must be done through a Federal Firearms License holder, in the form of a Private Party Transfer, and all applicable background checks must be completed before the buyer may take possession of the firearm.

Can I gift someone a gun in Washington?

Yes, you can gift someone a gun in Washington. The state allows for the transfer of firearms between immediate family members as a gift, which does not require any formal process or documentation. However, it is always recommended to exercise caution and ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations when gifting a firearm.

BEST VALUE

BEST VALUE

As experienced and knowledgeable gun buyers, Cash for Arms provides the best market value for your firearm, ensuring you get the best possible price.

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Cash for Arms adheres to all necessary protocols to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, preventing the sale of firearms to prohibited individuals.

FREE TO USE

FREE TO USE

Cash for Arms pays all costs involved in the transaction, making it a hassle-free and cost-effective option for selling your gun.

IMMEDIATE PAYMENT

IMMEDIATE PAYMENT

We pay within 24 hours of receiving your firearms.

MULTIPLE SELLING OPTIONS

MULTIPLE SELLING OPTIONS

Safe and Secure Transaction: Multiple Selling Options: Cash for Arms offers multiple selling options to suit your needs, including selling outright or cash consignment.

SAFE AND SECURE TRANSACTIONS

SAFE AND SECURE TRANSACTIONS

By choosing a reputable buyer like Cash for Arms, you can ensure a safe and secure sale of your firearm, protecting yourself from potential legal complications.

Our step-by-step guide simplifies the process of selling a gun in Washington State. Learn about your options for selling, uncovering your gun's value, and navigating federal and Washington state laws with ease.

DISCLAIMER

The content presented on this website is intended for informational purposes only. CashForArms.com has made significant efforts in compiling, formulating, and ensuring high-quality information and materials. Nevertheless, we do not affirm or guarantee the complete accuracy, exhaustiveness, appropriateness, or timeliness of the information displayed on or linked to this website. Any reliance upon the information found on this website or through the associated links is done solely at the user’s discretion and risk. The information provided here does not amount to legal advice.  We are not legal professionals specialized in firearm laws, and our content should not be taken as such. Users are fully responsible for adhering to the laws and regulations applicable to their local jurisdiction concerning the buying, selling, and possession of firearms.

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We value your interest in our services. Due to regulatory requirements, we can only accept contact information from individuals 21 years of age or older. However, individuals aged 18 and above are eligible to sell firearms through our platform. If you are between 18 to 21 years old, please exit this pop-up and refrain from providing your phone number. Those under 18 should leave the website. We appreciate your understanding and cooperation in adhering to these guidelines.

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