Current Market Value of a Thompson
While prices can vary, a typical semi-automatic Thompson is worth around $1,100, with a general range between $900 on the low end to as high as $1400. On the other hand, a fully-automatic NFA Thompson generally ranges between $15,000 on the low end, all the way up to $120,000 for an early Colt Thompson submachine gun.
Current Market Value of a Thompson
While prices can vary, a typical semi-automatic Thompson is worth around $1,100, with a general range between $900 on the low end to as high as $1400. On the other hand, a fully-automatic NFA Thompson generally ranges between $15,000 on the low end, all the way up to $120,000 for an early Colt Thompson submachine gun.
History of the Thompson
The Thompson submachine gun, a.k.a. the Tommy Gun was designed by John T. Thompson in 1917 for use in the trenches of World War I. The design was finally patented in 1920; two years after the end of the war. The gun was then marketed to the general public due to a lack of purpose.
In the early 1920’s, the M1921 model Thompson was advertised as a civilian gun and was readily available— you could walk into a hardware store and get one, but it was quite expensive. During this time period the Great Prohibition was happening and with its unique look and fully automatic capability, it didn’t take long for well-funded organized crime groups in Chicago to take a liking to the new gun. Law Enforcement also found it effective due to its rapid firing capability and soon started using it too. It earned the nickname ‘Chicago Typewriter' because it sounded like one when fired. Famous criminals like Al Capone and John Dillinger as well as famous detectives like Elliot Ness used the Thompson, adding to the mystique and wow factor.
As the decade rolled on, new variants came out, like the iconic M1928. Later, in service, other variants, like the M1A1—which went on to become a World War 2 legend—were introduced. The Thompson's service history is proof of its excellence in design; it saw about 50 years of useful service, from the 1920s all through to the Vietnam War.
Factors That Influence the Value of a Thompson
The market value of a Thompson submachine gun is determined by factors such as its condition, specific model, unique modifications, and special editions, with its historical significance and iconic status appealing to collectors seeking a connection to the Tommy Gun's enduring legacy.
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Models
From its time as a street-sweeping gangster gun to a fast-firing legend of the battlefield, there have been many different variations of the Thompson submachine gun. Whichever model you are looking for and for whatever purpose, it is important to understand the differences between each model.
M1921, 1927, and M1928
The M1921 is the first and original model of the Thompson submachine gun. This model was originally planned to be a “trench broom” for World War 1 but never reached active service. It carried the original silhouette, which became well-known as the ‘Tommy Gun’— a blued steel finish, trademark drum magazine, iconic vertical foregrip, ridged barrel, and the signature “Cutts” Compensator for reduced recoil.
The gun chambered the .45 ACP giving it a kick and was favored by both gangsters and law enforcers. This formula served as the blueprint for all Thompson variants to come out of this decade— the 1927 model being the semi-automatic version aimed for civilian use, and the M1928 a.k.a. “Chicago Typewriter” which was visually the same but had upgraded internal parts to make it an even more efficient tool for both the mafia and police alike.
This era of the Thompson submachine gun rings very highly with collectors and enthusiasts because of its significance as an icon of an equally iconic decade— it captures the style, drama, and action of the roaring 20’s. An original production M1921 can cost anywhere between 50,000 USD to upwards of 120,000 USD and an M1928 can fetch anywhere between 30,000 USD to upwards of 60,000 USD.
M1/M1A1
In the latter part of the 1930’s, the Thompson submachine gun was adopted by the U.S. Military; they had modified the M1928 ditching the vertical fore grip for a more simple horizontal wooden handgrip. This was to reduce the cost and weight of the weapon. Having officially joined World War 2 after the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, the military had then made further modifications to simplify the design and thus came up with the M1 and M1A1 models.
Both models lost the ‘Cutts’ Compensator, a trademark of the original Tommy gun. The M1 had a simple L-shaped rear sight, while the M1A1 had a steel hood for better aiming and further internal improvements to make production much cheaper. This variant of the Thompson was usually assigned to patrol leaders and Non-Commissioned Officers.
Its historical significance as a weapon during the Second World War gives it a very high collector's appeal, and military markings further augment the value of the Thompson during one of the most pivotal eras in modern history. Values of actual examples from this time period can range from 25,000 USD to upwards of 50,000 USD depending on the condition.
Auto-Ordnance Thompson by Kahr Arms
The Auto-Ordnance Thompson, often referred to as the "modern-day Tommy Gun," stands as a contemporary homage to the iconic design and legacy of the original Thompson submachine gun. Manufactured by Kahr Arms under the Auto-Ordnance brand, these firearms blend classic aesthetics with modern engineering.
These models have a longer barrel than the original and are configured in semi-automatic for civilian use. The Auto-Ordnance Thompson's historical resonance and craftsmanship make it a sought-after choice for those who appreciate the fusion of old-world charm and contemporary functionality. A brand new example can fetch anywhere between 1,600 USD to 1,800 USD while a used one can range between 900 USD to 1,400 USD.
Special Editions of the Thompson
The Thompson's legendary status has inspired various special editions, each catering to different collector interests and historical periods. These unique variants showcase the Thompson's versatility and enduring cultural impact.
Art Deco / Prohibition Era
These editions evoke the glamour and notoriety of the Roaring Twenties, featuring intricate engravings and polished finishes. Collectors prize them for their cultural significance and connection to the gangster era. Their value stems from the quality of Art Deco-inspired engravings and their ability to capture a romanticized period of American history.
- 1927A-1 "Chicago Typewriter"
- 1927A-1 Deluxe
- 100th Anniversary Deluxe Set
Military / WWII Themed
Paying tribute to the Thompson's role in conflicts of the 20th century, these models often feature battlefield-inspired designs. They appeal to military history enthusiasts and veterans. Their value is tied to historical accuracy and connections to specific units or battles, offering collectors a tangible piece of military history.
- M1 "Tanker"
- M1/M1A1 "Commando"
- "Victory Girls"
Commemorative / Tribute
These editions honor specific groups, events, or figures, featuring unique engravings and custom finishes. They appeal to collectors interested in particular historical aspects. Their value is enhanced by limited production runs and the significance of the subject they commemorate, combining firearms interest with passion for specific historical narratives.
- "VFW" Commemorative
- "Fly Girls"
- "Trump" Tommy Gun
Modern Aesthetic / Functionality
Bridging the Thompson's past with contemporary needs, these models maintain the classic silhouette while incorporating modern materials and ergonomics. They appeal to collectors who value both history and practical performance. Their worth comes from blending iconic design with improved reliability, accuracy, or ease of use.
- 1927A-1 Lightweight
Across all categories, the value of these special editions is influenced by rarity, craftsmanship, historical significance, and condition, offering collectors unique ways to own a piece of firearms history with added artistic, commemorative, or practical value. The price of these special editions vary per model but they can range anywhere from 1,900 USD at the lowest to upwards of 3,000 USD for those with Gold or Titanium plating.
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Finish
Having one of the most recognizable and iconic designs in the gun world, the Thompson takes it a step further with a whole host of different finishes available combined with materials like wood for the grips and stock which add a level of craftsmanship.
The Thompson submachine gun's finish varies based on its intended use. Original models from the 20’s featured a classic blued finish, prized for its deep, rich appearance and corrosion resistance. Military variants, particularly those used in WWII, adopted a parkerized finish valued for its matte, non-reflective properties in combat situations.
Later productions and special editions introduced finishes like nickel plating, stainless steel, and even rare gold plating, but these are not typical of original Thompsons. For collectors and enthusiasts, the authenticity of the finish—blued for early models and parkerized for military versions— often plays a significant role in determining a Thompson's historical value and appeal.
Condition
The Thompsons “want-one” factor does not solely lie on its historical importance but also in the different conditions they come in. Some may be pristine and so well-preserved and others may bear some dings and scratches throughout its useful life.
This section will take a look in the different stages of condition for the Thompson submachine gun and how these affect market value and desirability.
Guns are typically categorized into the following conditions:
- New or Mint Condition: Flawless finish, no wear, perfect mechanics, unfired.
- Excellent Condition: Minimal handling marks, near-new appearance.
- Very Good Condition: Slight wear, very clean overall.
- Good Condition: Visible wear, fully functional.
- Fair Condition: Significant wear, may have minor issues.
- Poor Condition: Heavily used, may be non-functional or have severe wear.
Included Accessories
For a historical gun like the Thompson submachine gun, it is accessories that point to its heritage and originality that help to increase its value.
- Original Box: Adds historical context and authenticity. Rare, well-preserved boxes can enhance collector appeal.
- Manuals: Provide valuable information on operation and maintenance. Original manuals contribute to historical significance.
- Extra Magazines: Offer practical benefits for recreational shooting. Original or rare magazines may hold collector value.
- Original Accessories: Items like slings, pouches, and cleaning kits enhance historical representation. Rare items may increase value.
- Documentation: Paperwork, historical records, and provenance documents enrich the firearm's story and authenticity.
Note: While these accessories contribute to the Thompson's historical context and collector appeal, their impact on market value varies and is generally secondary to the firearm's condition and model.
Customization
Unlike modern firearms, extensive customization of Thompson submachine guns is uncommon and usually decreases their value. Collectors and enthusiasts typically prize originality and historical authenticity. However, some period-correct or minor modifications might be of interest:
- Custom wood grips (if period-appropriate)
- Period-correct sling attachments
- Reproduction stocks (for display purposes)
- Era-specific finishes (for reproductions)
Note: Modifications to original Thompsons should be approached with caution, as they can impact the gun’s historical value and collector appeal. Authenticity is the main consideration.
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